Contrast prescription or over-the-counter hearing aids with personal sound amplification products (PSAPs) available at most drug stores. These products simply amplify nearby sounds. They are not tailored to a person's hearing loss, are not regulated by the FDA, and are not intended to treat hearing loss.
According to Dr. Naples, PSAPs are an excellent option for people who experience hearing loss only in specific situations, such as watching television.
Will an OTC hearing aid require a hearing test?
People's hearing has traditionally been tested by a certified audiologist, who is trained to configure hearing aids based on a person's specific hearing loss. The procedure is similar to that of obtaining prescription glasses.
Hearing tests determine how loud a sound must be in order for you to hear it clearly. People with normal hearing can detect sounds that are less than 25 decibels in volume (dB). Mild to moderate hearing loss ranges from 26 dB to 55 dB. A person with mild hearing loss can hear certain speech sounds but struggles to hear softer sounds. When another person speaks normally, someone with moderate hearing loss may have difficulty hearing the speech. Hearing loss
caused by ageing or other factors can affect one or both ears.
A hearing test by an audiologist is not required for OTC hearing aids. These devices, however, can only treat mild to moderate hearing loss. "Even if you have severe or profound hearing loss, you should still see an audiologist for a full exam," Dr. Naples says.
Will the cost of hearing aids be reduced?
Yes, most likely, though savings will vary. Although Medicare does not cover hearing aids, some Medicare Advantage and other commercial health insurance plans do.
Because of new FDA regulations, many people with mild to moderate hearing loss no longer have to pay for a hearing exam and fitting. The cost of hearing aids, however, will represent the most significant savings. While prices vary depending on the brand and type of hearing aid, a single prescription hearing aid costs around $2,000—$4,000 if you need one for each ear, which many people do.
The majority of prescription hearing aids for the US market are manufactured by a few companies. High prices are exacerbated by a lack of competition.
The new OTC hearing devices should increase manufacturer competition and lower average prices over time. According to preliminary estimates, the
average price could fall to around $1,600 or lower.
Will over-the-counter hearing aids be as good as prescription hearing aids?
The FDA will regulate the quality of OTC hearing aids in the same way that prescription hearing aids are regulated. Appearance, styles, and characteristics may vary.